As the afternoon sun filtered through the Jesuit Refugee Services (JRS) headquarters in Nsambya, Kampala, a tarpaulin tent fixed in the garden buzzed with anticipation. Journalists and media professionals had gathered for a roundtable discussion that highlighted a powerful narrative: the unwavering commitment of the United States to Uganda’s refugees response.
The U.S. government, Uganda’s largest financial partner in refugee assistance, presented an overview of its 2024 contribution – more than $200 million – to help refugees and the Ugandan communities that host them. With the number of refugees on the rise, this partnership is a pillar of hope, resilience and opportunity.
A growing crisis
Uganda hosts over 1.7 million refugees, making it the largest host country in Africa and one of the largest in the world. The influx continues unabated, fueled by conflicts in neighboring countries such as South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi. Refugee camps, spread across Uganda, are home to people who have fled with only the hope of survival.
“We have seen a significant increase in the number of refugees this year,” said U.S. Ambassador William W. Popp in his opening address. “And yet, as the challenge grows, so does the support.”
Unprecedented investment
In 2024, the United States increased its refugee aid budget by more than 20%, representing a total contribution of $230 million, or around 850 billion Ugandan shillings. This funding represents more than half of all aid received by Ugandan refugee response programs. From food rations to health services, vocational training and economic opportunities, the American commitment is comprehensive and effective.
The Ambassador highlighted key achievements:
– Food security: The United States funds more than 50% of the food aid provided to refugees and host communities. Through partnerships with the World Food Program, local Ugandan farmers provide food, creating a ripple effect and economic benefits for host communities.
– Healthcare and education: Over 140 schools and 100 clinics serve both refugees and Ugandan hosts, ensuring access to essential services.
– Water and sanitation: More than 200 water supply and sanitation systems have been set up in the settlements, benefiting millions of people.
Voices from the classroom: Hope in learning
During an exclusive visit to the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) training center, the real impact of these programs became apparent through the voices of the students themselves. The center is bursting with energy, with learners engaged in a variety of vocational courses that promise more than just skills – they offer a pathway to independence.
In the computer room, 24-year-old Amina, a refugee from South Sudan, carefully navigates her keyboard, eyes shining with determination. “Before this program, I’d never touched a computer,” she explains, her fingers resting on the keys. “Now I’m learning skills that can help me find work, support my family and rebuild my life.
Not far away, in the fashion design workshop, Emmanuel, a young man from the Democratic Republic of Congo, carefully sketches the design of a dress. “These courses aren’t just about learning a trade,” he explains, showing off his sketch. “It’s about regaining our dignity, showing the world that being a refugee doesn’t define our potential.’’
The diversity of courses – from ecotourism and IT to catering, art and crafts, urban farming, language learning programs and fashion design – reflects a holistic approach to empowerment. Each classroom tells a story of resilience, of individuals who have transformed their circumstances through education.
Maria, an instructor at the center, explains the profound impact of these programs. “We don’t just teach skills,” she says. “We rebuild hope, one student at a time. These learners come from extremely traumatized backgrounds, and education becomes their most powerful tool for healing and transformation.”
From aid to resilience
Beyond immediate aid, the United States has focused on fostering self-reliance and resilience. Programs such as Graduating to Resilience, a USAID initiative, have transformed the lives of over 13,000 families by equipping them with job skills, financial management training and mental health support. Over 80% of participants were lifted out of poverty, demonstrating the transformative power of targeted assistance.
One of the most innovative programs launched this year was a $9 million loan guarantee through the U.S. Development Finance Corporation. This initiative aims to provide small loans to 60,000 people – refugees and Ugandans – to create or develop businesses.
“We’re not just financing food or shelter, we’re financing the future,” emphasized Ambassador Popp. “We help people rebuild their lives with dignity and determination.
Voices of hope
Stories from refugees in Uganda and guests who have benefited from these programs were the highlight of the round table. Among them was Justin, a Congolese refugee who now runs ”MABORO Collective”, a painting workshop business in Kampala. Thanks to training and support from JRS provided by US-funded programs, he empowers and employs both refugees and Ugandans, symbolizing the integration and mutual support between the two communities.
”The support I have received has changed my life”, said Justin, ‘I can now provide for my family and help others to do the same’.
The ambassador also emphasized the importance of local partnerships, noting that almost 30% of implementing partners are Ugandan organizations. This approach not only empowers local players, but also ensures that aid is culturally appropriate and sustainable.
A Testimony of Global Solidarity
The U.S. refugee program in Uganda is not just about numbers. It is a testament to what international solidarity can accomplish. As the world grapples with the largest refugee crisis in history, Uganda’s partnership with the United States offers a model for responding to these challenges with compassion, innovation, and collaboration.
“Every truck delivering food, every clinic treating patients, every school educating children—it’s all part of a larger story,” Ambassador Popp concluded. “It’s a story of resilience, hope, and commitment to a better future for refugees and the communities that host them.”
As Uganda continues to welcome those fleeing unimaginable hardship, the enduring partnership with the United States ensures that the promise of safety, dignity, and opportunity remains alive for millions. For refugees like Justin, Amina and Emmanuel – and for the Ugandan farmers, traders and teachers who support them – this partnership is more than aid – it’s a lifeline.
